Klinische Referenzen

Stand der letzten Aktualisierung: 30.08.2024

Hinweis auf Interessenkonflikte in Veröffentlichungen, an denen wir mitgewirkt haben:

Azhand A, Rabe S, Müller S. Algorithm based on one monocular video delivers highly valid and reliable gait parameters. Sci Rep. 2021;11:14065.

Rabe S, Azhand A, Pommer W, Müller S, Steinert A. Descriptive Evaluation and Accuracy of a Mobile App to Assess Fall Risk in Seniors: Retrospective Case-Control Study. JMIR aging. 2020;3(1):16131.

Referenzen von Studien, die wir durchgeführt, veröffentlicht oder in denen wir erwähnt wurden:

Azhand A, Rabe S, Müller S. Algorithm based on one monocular video delivers highly valid and reliable gait parameters. Sci Rep. 2021;11:14065.

Rabe S, Azhand A, Pommer W, Müller S, Steinert A. Descriptive Evaluation and Accuracy of a Mobile App to Assess Fall Risk in Seniors: Retrospective Case-Control Study. JMIR aging. 2020;3(1):16131.

Stamm O, Heimann-Steinert A. Accuracy of Monocular Two-Dimensional Pose Estimation Compared With a Reference Standard for Kinematic Multiview Analysis: Validation Study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020;8(12).

Steinert A, Sattler I, Otte K, Röhling H, Mansow-Model S, Müller-Werdan U. Using new Camera-Based Technologies for Gait Analysis in Older Adults in Comparison to the Established GAITRite System. Sensors. 2019;20(1).

Strutz N, Brodowski H, Kiselev J, Heimann-Steinert A, Müller-Werdan U. App-Based Evaluation of Older People’s Fall Risk Using the mHealth App Lindera Mobility Analysis: Exploratory Study. JMIR aging. 2022;5(3):36872.

National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence Guideline. NICE Clinical Guideline. 2018;1–31.

Bei der Entwicklung unserer Fragebögen verwendete Referenzen:

Balzer K, Bremer M, Schramm S, Lühmann D, Raspe H. Falls prevention for the elderly. GMS health technology assessment. 2012;8:01.

Becker C, Loy S, Sander S, Nikolaus T, Rißmann U, Kron M. An algorithm to screen long-term care residents at risk for accidental falls. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research. 2005;17(3):186–92.

Cockrell J, Folstein M. Mini-mental state examination. In: Principles and practice of geriatric psychiatry [Internet]. 2002. p. 140–1. Available from: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.453.4452&rep=rep1&type=pdf#page=150

Deandrea S, Lucenteforte E, Bravi F, Foschi R, Vecchia C, Negri E. Risk factors for falls in community-dwelling older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiology (Cambridge. 2010;21(5):658–68.

Deandrea S, Bravi F, Turati F, Lucenteforte E,La Vecchia C, Negri E. Risk factors for falls in older people in nursing homes and hospitals. A systematic review and meta-analysis, Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 2013.

Denkinger MD, Lukas A, Nikolaus T, Hauer K. Factors Associated with Fear of Falling and Associated Activity Restriction in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 2015;23(1):72–86.

Dolatabadi E, Van Ooteghem K, Taati B, Iaboni A; Quantitative Mobility Assessment for Fall Risk Prediction in Dementia: A Systematic Review. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. August 2018; 45 (5-6): 353–367

Downton JH. Falls in the Elderly. Vol. 1993. London, UK: Edward Arnold; 128–130 p.

Expertenstandard Sturzprophylaxe in der Pflege, 1. Aktualisierung. 2013;

Expertenstandard Sturzprophylaxe in der Pflege. 2. Aktualisierung. 2022;

Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Swann, W. B., Jr. A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains. Journal of Research in Personality. 2003. 37(6), 504–528

Hendrich A, Bender P, Nyhuis A. Validation of the Hendrich II Fall Risk Model: a large concurrent case/control study of hospitalized patients. Applied Nursing Research. 2003;16(1):9–21.

Oliver D, Britton M, Seed P, Martin FC, Hopper AH. Development and evaluation of evidence based risk assessment tool (STRATIFY) to predict which elderly inpatients will fall: case-control and cohort studies. BMJ (Clinical research ed. 1997;315(7115):1049–53.

Peeters, G., Cooper, R., Tooth, L. et al. A comprehensive assessment of risk factors for falls in middle-aged adults: co-ordinated analyses of cohort studies in four countries. Osteoporos Int. 2019. 30, 2099–2117

Pfortmueller CA, Lindner G, Exadaktylos AK. Reducing fall risk in the elderly: risk factors and fall prevention, a systematic review. Minerva medica. 2014;105(4):275-281 24867188.

Ozer DJ, Benet-Martinez V. Personality and the prediction of consequential outcomes. Annu Rev Psychol. 2006;57:401-421.

Roberts BW, Kuncel NR, Shiner R, Caspi A, Goldberg LR. The power of personality: The comparative validity of personality traits, socioeconomic status, and cognitive ability for predicting important life outcomes. Perspectives on Psychological science. 2(4):313-345,2007.

Stubbs B, Binnekade T, Eggermont L, Sepehry A, Patchay S, Schofield P. Pain and the risk for falls in community-dwelling older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2014;95(1):175–87.

Zeeh J, Masuch M. Geriatrie: Bewahren sie ihre patienten vor stürzen! MMW-Fortschritte Der Medizin. 2013;155(10):50–4.

Referenzen, auf die wir unsere Gangparameter stützen:

Tinetti ME. Performance-oriented assessment of mobility problems in elderly patients. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 1986;34(2):119–26.

Lai DT, Taylor SB, Begg RK. Prediction of foot clearance parameters as a precursor to forecasting the risk of tripping and falling. Human movement science. 2012;31(2):271–83.

Hollman JH, McDade EM, Petersen RC. Normative spatiotemporal gait parameters in older adults. Gait & posture. 2011;34(1):111–8.

Hamacher D, Hamacher D, Schega L. Towards the importance of minimum toe clearance in level ground walking in a healthy elderly population. Gait & posture. 2014;40(4):727–9.

Yogev G, Plotnik M, Peretz C, Giladi N, Hausdorff JM. Gait asymmetry in patients with Parkinson’s disease and elderly fallers: when does the bilateral coordination of gait require attention? Experimental brain research. 2007;177(3):336–46.

Da Costa PT, McCrae RR, R R. Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PIR) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Ressources; 1992.

Park SH. Tools for assessing fall risk in the elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aging clinical and experimental research. 2018;30(1):1–16.

Lee MM, Song CH, Lee KJ, Jung SW, Shin DC, Shin SH. Concurrent Validity and Test-retest Reliability of the OPTOGait Photoelectric Cell System for the Assessment of Spatio-temporal Parameters of the Gait of Young Adults. Journal of physical therapy science. 2014;26(1):81–5.

Studenski S, Perera S, Wallace D, Chandler JM, Duncan PW, Rooney E, et al. Physical Performance Measures in the Clinical Setting. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2003;51:314–22.

Cheung F, Lucas RE. Assessing the validity of single-item life satisfaction measures: results from three large samples. Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment. care and rehabilitation. 2014;23(10):2809–18.

Herssens N, Verbecque E, Hallemans A, Vereeck L, Rompaey V, Saeys W. Do spatiotemporal parameters and gait variability differ across the lifespan of healthy adults? A systematic review. Gait & posture. 2018;64:181–90.

Tetyana P. Resident- and Facility-Level Predictors of Quality of Life in Long-Term Care. The Gerontologist. 2015;55(4):643-655,.

Referenzen, die bei der Entwicklung unserer Empfehlungsdatenbank und anderer Bestandteile des Produkts verwendet wurden

Abdulla A, Adams N, Bone M, Elliott AM, Gaffin J, Jones D, et al. Guidance on the management of pain in older people. Age and Ageing. 2013;42 Suppl 1.

Agmon M, Lavie L, Doumas M. The Association between Hearing Loss, Postural Control, and Mobility in Older Adults: A Systematic Review. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 2017;28(06):575–88.

Alagiakrishnan K, Mereu L. Approach to managing hypoglycemia in elderly patients with diabetes. Postgraduate Medicine. 2010;122(3):129–37.

Ambrose KR, Golightly YM. Physical exercise as non-pharmacological treatment of chronic pain: Why and when. Best Practice and Research: Clinical Rheumatology. 2015;29(1):120–30.

Anggraini SS, Nur SA, Morika HD, Sari Dewi RI. The influence of rosella flower tea on blood pressure reduction in hypertension patients. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health. 2020;7(12):4777.

Armstrong C, Swarbrick CM, Pye SR, O’Neill TW. Occurrence and risk factors for falls in rheumatoid arthritis. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2005;64(11):1602–4.

Arnold AC, Raj SR. Orthostatic Hypotension: A Practical Approach to Investigation and Management. Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 2017;33(12):1725–8.

Arnold CM, Faulkner RA. The effect of aquatic exercise and education on lowering fall risk in older adults with hip osteoarthritis. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity. 2010;18(3):245–60.

Ashburn A, Fazakarley L, Ballinger C, Pickering R, McLellan LD, Fitton C. A randomised controlled trial of a home based exercise programme to reduce the risk of falling among people with Parkinson’s disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 2007;78(7):678–84.

Asplund R. Nocturia in relation to sleep, health, and medical treatment in the elderly. BJU International. 2005;96(SUPPL. 1):15–21.

Ashton-Miller JA, Yeh MWL, Richardson JK, Galloway T. A cane reduces loss of balance in patients with peripheral neuropathy: Results from a challenging unipedal balance test. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1996;77(5):446–52.

Asplund R. Hip fractures, nocturia, and nocturnal polyuria in the elderly. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 2006;43(3):319–26.

Avenell A, Mak JCS, O’connell D. Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues for preventing fractures in post-menopausal women and older men. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2014(4). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000227.pub4

Azhand A, Rabe S, Müller S. Algorithm based on one monocular video delivers highly valid and reliable gait parameters. Sci Rep. 2021;11:14065.

Baird CL, Sands L. A pilot study of the effectiveness of guided imagery with progressive muscle relaxation to reduce chronic pain and mobility difficulties of osteoarthritis. Pain Management Nursing. 2004;5(3):97–104.

Balducci S, Sacchetti M, Haxhi J, Orlando G, D’Errico V, Fallucca S, et al. Physical Exercise as therapy for type II diabetes. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews. 2014;32(30):13–23.

Ballensiefen DW, Fersch DM. Medikamente im Alter: Welche Wirkstoffe sind ungeeignet? Bundesministerium Für Bildung Und Forschung [Internet]. 2019. Available from: https://bmbf.de/upload_filestore/pub/Medikamente_im_Alter.pdf. German.

Balzer K, Bremer M, Schramm S, Lühmann D, Raspe H. Falls prevention for the elderly. GMS health technology assessment. 2012;8:01.

Barmer. Wie vermeide ich Stürze? 2021. German.

Bateni H, Maki BE. Assistive devices for balance and mobility: Benefits, demands, and adverse consequences. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2005;86(1):134–45.

Becher K, Bojack B, Ege S, Heide S von der, Kirschner-Hermanns R, Wiedemann A. AWMF Leitlinie 084-001: Harninkontinenz bei geriatrischen Patienten (S2e. In: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften (AWMF), 1–129 AWMF Leitlinienregister. 2019. German.

Becker C, Loy S, Sander S, Nikolaus T, Rißmann U, Kron M. An algorithm to screen long-term care residents at risk for accidental falls. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research. 2005;17(3):186–92.

Berg K, Hines M, Allen S. Wheelchair users at home: Few home modifications and many injurious falls. American Journal of Public Health. 2002;92(1):48.

Berlit P, Hadisurya J. Kribbeln und Schmerzen — wie können Sie helfen? MMW-Fortschritte Der Medizin. 2017;159(12):62–8.

Bertrand K, Raymond MH, Miller WC, Ginis KAM, Demers L. Walking Aids for Enabling Activity and Participation: A Systematic Review. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2017;96(12):894–903.

Bicket MC, Mao J. Chronic Pain in Older Adults. Anesthesiology Clinics. 2015;33(3):577–90.

Blanchet R, Edwards N. A need to improve the assessment of environmental hazards for falls on stairs and in bathrooms: Results of a scoping review. BMC Geriatrics [Internet]. 2018;18(1).

Booker S. Evaluating pain management in older adults. Nursing Clinics of North America. 2017;52(4):1–7.

Bradley SM. Falls in older adults. Medicine. 2007;15–21.

Brodziak A, Wolińska A, Kołat E, Różyk-Myrta A. Guidelines for prevention and treatment of cognitive impairment in the elderly. Medical Science Monitor. 2015;21:585–97.

Brown TA. Transient ischemic attack. 5-Minute Anesthesia Consult, 1933–1941 [Internet]. 2012. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcp1908837

Brownsell S, Hawley M. Fall detectors: Do they work or reduce the fear of falling? Housing, Care and Support. February; 2004.

Brownsell S, Hawley MS. Automatic fall detectors and the fear of falling. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare. 2004;10(5):262–6.

Brundle C, Waterman HA, Ballinger C, Olleveant N, Skelton DA, Stanford P, et al. The causes of falls: Views of older people with visual impairment. Health Expectations. 2015;18(6):2021–31.

Bundesministerium für Gesundheit. Tipps für eine sichere Arzneimitteltherapie. 2015. German.

Buzink SN, Bruin R, Groothuizen TJJ, Haagsman EM, Molenbroek JFM. Fall prevention in the toilet environment. Assistive Technology Research Series. 2011;27(March 2018):183–93.

BZgA. Aktiv im Alltag, aktiv im Leben.

BzgA. Gleichgewicht und Kraft: Einführung in die Sturzprävention. German.

de La Cámara M, Higueras-Fresnillo S, Sadarangani KP, Esteban-Cornejo I, Martinez-Gomez D, Veiga ÓL. Clinical and Ambulatory Gait Speed in Older Adults: Associations with Several Physical, Mental, and Cognitive Health Outcomes. Physical Therapy. 2020;100(4):718–27.

Cameron MH, Lord S. Postural control in multiple sclerosis: implications for fall prevention. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports. 2010;10(5):407–12.

Cantlay A, Glyn T, Barton N. Polypharmacy in the elderly. InnovAiT: Education and Inspiration for General Practice. 2016;9(2):69–77.

Charlet K, Heinz A. Harm reduction—a systematic review on effects of alcohol reduction on physical and mental symptoms. Addiction Biology. 2017;22(5):1119–59.

Chase CA, Mann K, Wasek S, Arbesman M. Systematic review of the effect of home modification and fall prevention programs on falls and the performance of community-dwelling older adults. American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2012;66(3):284–91.

Chatutain A, Pattana J, Parinsarum T, Lapanantasin S. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies Walking meditation promotes ankle proprioception and balance performance among elderly women. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies. 2019;23(3):652–7.

Chen WY, Jang Y, Wang J der, Huang WN, Chang CC, Mao HF, et al. Wheelchair-related accidents: relationship with wheelchair-using behavior in active community wheelchair users. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2011;92(6):892–8.

Chiarelli PE, Mackenzie LA, Osmotherly PG. Urinary incontinence is associated with an increase in falls: a systematic review. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 2009;55(2):89–95.

Cho. Short-term effects of systematized behavioral modification program for nocturia. Neurourology and Urodynamics. 2012;682:64–8.

Chodzko-Zajko W, Schwingel A, Park CH. Successful Aging: The Role of Physical Activity. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine. 2009;3(1):20–8.

Cianferotti L, Fossi C, Brandi ML. Hip Protectors: Are They Worth it? Calcified Tissue International. 2015;97(1):1–11.

Corona G, Norello D, Parenti G, Sforza A, Maggi M, Peri A. Hyponatremia, falls and bone fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Endocrinology. 2018;89(4):505–13.

Costamagna E, Thies SB, Kenney LPJ, Howard D, Lindemann U, Klenk J, et al. Objective measures of rollator user stability and device loading during different walking scenarios. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(1):1–13.

Council TV quality. Minimising the risk of falls & fall-related injuries. Guidelines for acute, sub-acute and residential care settings. 2001;1(1):1–8.

Cowling PD. Hip protectors and their role in hip fracture prevention: A review. McGill Journal of Medicine. 2004;8(1):58–65.

Cruz A de O, Santana SMM, Costa CM, Costa LV, Ferraz DD. Prevalence of falls in frail elderly users of ambulatory assistive devices: a comparative study. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology. 2020;15(5):510–4.

Cunningham NR, Kashikar-Zuck S. Nonpharmacological treatment of pain in rheumatic diseases and other musculoskeletal pain conditions. Current Rheumatology Reports. 2013;15(2). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11926-012-0306-y

Peck SD. The efficacy of therapeutic touch for improving functional ability in elders with degenerative arthritis. Nursing science quarterly. 1998;11(3):123–32.

Da Costa PT, McCrae RR, R R. Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PIR) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Ressources; 1992.

Ozer DJ, Benet-Martinez V. Personality and the prediction of consequential outcomes. Annu Rev Psychol. 2006;57:401-421.

Daun F, Kibele A. Different strength declines in leg primary movers versus stabilizers across age—Implications for the risk of falls in older adults? PLOS ONE. 2019;14(3):0213361.

DeMott TK, Richardson JK, Thies SB, Ashton-Miller JA. Falls and gait characteristics among older persons with peripheral neuropathy. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2007;86(2):125–32.

Denissen. Interventions for preventing falls in people after stroke. Research in Nursing and Health. 2020;43(6):673–4.

Deuschl DGN. S3-Leitlinie Idiopathisches Parkinson-Syndrom. Leitlinien Für Diagnostik Und Therapie in Der Neurologie [Internet]. 2016;312. Available from: www.dgn.org. German.

Downton JH. Falls in the Elderly. Vol. 1993. London, UK: Edward Arnold; 128–130 p.

Drootin M. Summary of the updated american geriatrics society/british geriatrics society clinical practice guideline for prevention of falls in older persons. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2011;59(1):148–57.

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Ekwall A, Lindberg Å, Magnusson M. Dizzy – Why not take a walk? low level physical activity improves quality of life among elderly with dizziness. Gerontology. 2009;55(6):652–9.

England PH. Falls and fracture consensus statement Supporting commissioning for prevention [Internet]. 2017. p. 1–22. Available from: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/586382/falls_and_fractures_consensus_statement.pdf

Epstein M, Gerber JA, Weiss JP, Blaivas JG. Nocturia: Evaluation and Management. Current Bladder Dysfunction Reports. 2017;12(1):95–103.

Erwanto R, Asmarani FL. The Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Deep Breathing as Effective Procedures in Reducing the Stress Levels on Older People. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan Indonesia. 2019;6(1):42.

Esfandiari E, Sanjari MA, Ashraf Jamshidi A, Kamyab M, Yazdi HR. Knee osteoarthritis at the early stage: The four-week effect of lateral wedge insole on pain and risk of falls. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 2018;32:17.

Falls P. Guidebook for Preventing Falls and Harm From Falls in Older People : Australian Hospitals. Community Care; 2009.

Feldthusen C, Dean E, Forsblad-D’Elia H, Mannerkorpi K. Effects of person-centered physical therapy on fatigue-related variables in persons with rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2016;97(1):26–36.

Fernholz J. Suchtprobleme im Alter.

Ferreira LAB, Neto HP, Grecco LAC, Christovão TCL, Duarte NAC, Lazzari RD, et al. Effect of ankle-foot orthosis on gait velocity and cadence of stroke patients: A systematic review. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2013;25(11):1503–8.

Ferreira RL de AM, Duarte JA, Gonçalves RS. Non-pharmacological and non-surgical interventions to manage patients with knee osteoarthritis: An umbrella review. Acta Reumatologica Portuguesa. 2018;2018(3):182–200.

Fox PL, Raina P, Jadad AR. Prevalence and treatment of pain in older adults in nursing homes and other long-term care institutions: A systematic review. Cmaj. 1999;160(3):329–33.

Fridman V. Redesigning a Fall Prevention Program in Acute Care: Building on Evidence. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine. 2019;35(2):265–71.

Gavin-Dreschnack D, Schonfeld L, Nelson A, Luther S. Development of a Screening Tool for Safe Wheelchair Seating. In: Advances in Patient Safety: From Research to Implementation (Volume 4: Programs, Tools, and Products), 127–138 NCBI – WWW Error Blocked Diagnostic. 2005.

Ghandali E, Moghadam ST, Hadian MR, Olyaei G, Jalaie S, Sajjadi E. The effect of Tai Chi exercises on postural stability and control in older patients with knee osteoarthritis. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2017;21(3):594–8.

Ghodela A, Singh V, Kaushik N, Maheshwari S. Effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on anxiety and depression: A pre-experimental study on elderly people of old age homes. Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. 2019;16(2):56.

Gillespie. Environmental interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews [Internet]. 2012;2012(2).

Gillette-Guyonnet S, Kan G, Andrieu S, Barberger-Gateau P, Berr C, Bonnefoy M, et al. Iana task force on nutrition and cognitive decline with aging. Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging. 2007;11(2):132–52.

Graafmans WC, Lips P, Wijlhuizen GJ, Pluijm SM, Bouter LM. Daily physical activity and the use of a walking aid in relation to falls in elderly people in a residential care setting. Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie. 2003;36(1):23–8.

Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Swann, W. B., Jr. A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains. Journal of Research in Personality. 2003. 37(6), 504–528

Group NFPC. Falls and fractures: consensus statement. Public Health England [Internet]. 2017; Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/falls-and-fractures-consensus-statement

Gulka HJ, Patel V, Arora T, McArthur C, Iaboni A. Efficacy and Generalizability of Falls Prevention Interventions in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2020;21(8):1024-1035 4.

Gupta D, Nair MD. Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: Chasing “the fall. Postgraduate Medical Journal. 2008;84(987):6–14.

Halabchi F, Alizadeh Z, Sahraian MA, Abolhasani M. Exercise prescription for patients with multiple sclerosis; potential benefits and practical recommendations. BMC Neurology. 2017;17(1):185.

Halberg F, Cornelissen G, PRESSURE CHRONO BIOMETRIC ASSESSMENT OF AUTOGENIC TRAINING EFFECT SUP ON BLOOD, I HEART RATE. Relaxation techniques have been investigated to help subjects with high blood pressure ( Engel. Glasgow; 1996.)

Hallford DJ, Nicholson G, Sanders K, McCabe MP. The association between anxiety and falls: A meta-analysis. Journals of Gerontology – Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 2017;72(5):729–41.

Hamacher D, Hamacher D, Schega L. Towards the importance of minimum toe clearance in level ground walking in a healthy elderly population. Gait & posture. 2014;40(4):727–9.

Han BI, Song HS, Kim JS. Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy: Review of Indications, Mechanisms, and Key Exercises. Journal of Clinical Neurology. 2011;7(4):184.

Haran MJ, Cameron ID, Ivers RQ, Simpson JM, Lee BB, Tanzer M, et al. Effect on falls of providing single lens distance vision glasses to multifocal glasses wearers: VISIBLE randomised controlled trial [Internet]. Vol. 340. 2010. p. 1345.

Härdi I, Bridenbaugh SA, Gschwind YJ, Kressig RW. The effect of three different types of walking aids on spatiotemporal gait parameters in community-dwelling older adults. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research. 2014;26(2):221–8.

Hatton AL, Rome K. Falls, Footwear, and Podiatric Interventions in Older Adults. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine. 2019;35(2):161–71.

Hatton AL, Rome K, Dixon J, Martin DJ, McKeon PO. Footwear interventions: A review of their sensorimotor and mechanical effects on balance performance and gait in older adults. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. 2013;103(6):516–33.

Hawley M. Fall detectors : February. 2004.

Hayati A, Fanisaberi L, Yaghobi T, Pourasghar M, Mousavinasab N, Taraghi Z. The effect pf progressive muscle relaxation on depressive symptoms in elderly people. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences. 2020;6(3):149–55.

Hendrich A, Bender P, Nyhuis A. Validation of the Hendrich II Fall Risk Model: a large concurrent case/control study of hospitalized patients. Applied Nursing Research. 2003;16(1):9–21.

Henze T, Feneberg W, Flachenecker P, Seidel D, Albrecht H, Starck M, et al. What is new in symptomatic MS treatment: Part 2—gait disorder and spasticity. Nervenarzt. 2017;88(12):1428–34.

Hernandez-reif M, Field T, Largie S, Cullen C, Beutler J, Sanders C, et al. Parkinson ’ s disease symptoms are differentially affected by massage therapy vs . progressive muscle relaxation : a pilot study [Internet]. 2001.

Heupel-Reuter M, Maurer C, Becker C, Bauer J, Voigt-Radloff S. Exercises and multimodal interventions for prevention of falls in independently living older people. Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie. 2019;52(7):694–700.

Hicks A, Phillips K, Siwik C, Salmon P, Litvan I, Jablonski ME, et al. The role of dispositional mindfulness in a stress ‐ health pathway among Parkinson ’ s disease patients and caregiving partners. Quality of Life Research. 2019;28(10):2705–16.

Hirshkowitz M, Whiton K, Albert SM, Alessi C, Bruni O, DonCarlos L, et al. National Sleep Foundation’s updated sleep duration recommendations: Final report. Sleep Health. 2015;1(4):233–43.

Hollman JH, McDade EM, Petersen RC. Normative spatiotemporal gait parameters in older adults. Gait & posture. 2011;34(1):111–8.

Horgas AL. Pain Assessment in Older Adults. Nursing Clinics of North America. 2017;52(3):375–85.

Hosseini SR, Baghitabar N, Mirzapour A, Oliaei F, Nooreddini H, Bijani A, et al. Hyponatremia, bone mineral density and falls in the elderly; Results from AHAP study. Romanian Journal of Internal Medicine = Revue Roumaine de Medecine Interne. 2018;56(1):41–6.

Iaboni A, Flint AJ. The complex interplay of depression and falls in older adults: a clinical review. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry : Official Journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry. 2013;21(5):484–92.

Iwamoto J, Saeki K, Kobayashi M, Yamagami Y, Yoshida O, Kurumatani N, et al. Lower Incidence of In-Hospital Falls in Patients Hospitalized in Window Beds Than Nonwindow Beds. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2020;21(4):476–80.

J. Z, Mausch M. Geriatrie: Bewahren sie ihre Patienten vor Stürzen! MWE-Fortschr Med. 2013;(10):50-57,. German.

Jahn K, Freiberger E, Eskofier BM, Bollheimer C, Klucken J. Balance and mobility in geriatric patients: Assessment and treatment of neurological aspects. Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie. 2019;52(4):316–23.

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