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Clinical References

of the LINDERA Mobility Analysis App

Last updated: August 30, 2024

Conflict of Interest Disclosures in Publications We Contributed To

Azhand A, Rabe S, Müller S. Algorithm based on one monocular video delivers highly valid and reliable gait parameters. Sci Rep. 2021;11:14065.

Rabe S, Azhand A, Pommer W, Müller S, Steinert A. Descriptive Evaluation and Accuracy of a Mobile App to Assess Fall Risk in Seniors: Retrospective Case-Control Study. JMIR aging. 2020;3(1):16131.

 

References from Studies We Conducted, Published, or Were Mentioned In

Azhand A, Rabe S, Müller S. Algorithm based on one monocular video delivers highly valid and reliable gait parameters. Sci Rep. 2021;11:14065.

Rabe S, Azhand A, Pommer W, Müller S, Steinert A. Descriptive Evaluation and Accuracy of a Mobile App to Assess Fall Risk in Seniors: Retrospective Case-Control Study. JMIR aging. 2020;3(1):16131.

Stamm O, Heimann-Steinert A. Accuracy of Monocular Two-Dimensional Pose Estimation Compared With a Reference Standard for Kinematic Multiview Analysis: Validation Study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2020;8(12).

Steinert A, Sattler I, Otte K, Röhling H, Mansow-Model S, Müller-Werdan U. Using new Camera-Based Technologies for Gait Analysis in Older Adults in Comparison to the Established GAITRite System. Sensors. 2019;20(1).

Strutz N, Brodowski H, Kiselev J, Heimann-Steinert A, Müller-Werdan U. App-Based Evaluation of Older People's Fall Risk Using the mHealth App Lindera Mobility Analysis: Exploratory Study. JMIR aging. 2022;5(3):36872.

National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence Guideline. NICE Clinical Guideline. 2018;1–31.

 

References Used in Questionnaire Development

Balzer K, Bremer M, Schramm S, Lühmann D, Raspe H. Falls prevention for the elderly. GMS health technology assessment. 2012;8:01.

Becker C, Loy S, Sander S, Nikolaus T, Rißmann U, Kron M. An algorithm to screen long-term care residents at risk for accidental falls. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research. 2005;17(3):186–92.

Cockrell J, Folstein M. Mini-mental state examination. In: Principles and practice of geriatric psychiatry [Internet]. 2002. p. 140–1. Available from: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.453.4452&rep=rep1&type=pdf#page=150

Deandrea S, Lucenteforte E, Bravi F, Foschi R, Vecchia C, Negri E. Risk factors for falls in community-dwelling older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiology (Cambridge. 2010;21(5):658–68.

Deandrea S, Bravi F, Turati F, Lucenteforte E,La Vecchia C, Negri E. Risk factors for falls in older people in nursing homes and hospitals. A systematic review and meta-analysis, Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 2013.

Denkinger MD, Lukas A, Nikolaus T, Hauer K. Factors Associated with Fear of Falling and Associated Activity Restriction in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 2015;23(1):72–86.

Dolatabadi E, Van Ooteghem K, Taati B, Iaboni A; Quantitative Mobility Assessment for Fall Risk Prediction in Dementia: A Systematic Review. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. August 2018; 45 (5-6): 353–367

Downton JH. Falls in the Elderly. Vol. 1993. London, UK: Edward Arnold; 128–130 p.

Expertenstandard Sturzprophylaxe in der Pflege, 1. Aktualisierung. 2013;

Expertenstandard Sturzprophylaxe in der Pflege. 2. Aktualisierung. 2022;

Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Swann, W. B., Jr. A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains. Journal of Research in Personality. 2003. 37(6), 504–528

Hendrich A, Bender P, Nyhuis A. Validation of the Hendrich II Fall Risk Model: a large concurrent case/control study of hospitalized patients. Applied Nursing Research. 2003;16(1):9–21.

Oliver D, Britton M, Seed P, Martin FC, Hopper AH. Development and evaluation of evidence based risk assessment tool (STRATIFY) to predict which elderly inpatients will fall: case-control and cohort studies. BMJ (Clinical research ed. 1997;315(7115):1049–53.

Peeters, G., Cooper, R., Tooth, L. et al. A comprehensive assessment of risk factors for falls in middle-aged adults: co-ordinated analyses of cohort studies in four countries. Osteoporos Int. 2019. 30, 2099–2117

Pfortmueller CA, Lindner G, Exadaktylos AK. Reducing fall risk in the elderly: risk factors and fall prevention, a systematic review. Minerva medica. 2014;105(4):275-281 24867188.

Ozer DJ, Benet-Martinez V. Personality and the prediction of consequential outcomes. Annu Rev Psychol. 2006;57:401-421.

Roberts BW, Kuncel NR, Shiner R, Caspi A, Goldberg LR. The power of personality: The comparative validity of personality traits, socioeconomic status, and cognitive ability for predicting important life outcomes. Perspectives on Psychological science. 2(4):313-345,2007.

Stubbs B, Binnekade T, Eggermont L, Sepehry A, Patchay S, Schofield P. Pain and the risk for falls in community-dwelling older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2014;95(1):175–87.

Zeeh J, Masuch M. Geriatrie: Bewahren sie ihre patienten vor stürzen! MMW-Fortschritte Der Medizin. 2013;155(10):50–4.

 

References Supporting Our Gait Parameters

Tinetti ME. Performance-oriented assessment of mobility problems in elderly patients. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 1986;34(2):119–26.

Lai DT, Taylor SB, Begg RK. Prediction of foot clearance parameters as a precursor to forecasting the risk of tripping and falling. Human movement science. 2012;31(2):271–83.

Hollman JH, McDade EM, Petersen RC. Normative spatiotemporal gait parameters in older adults. Gait & posture. 2011;34(1):111–8.

Hamacher D, Hamacher D, Schega L. Towards the importance of minimum toe clearance in level ground walking in a healthy elderly population. Gait & posture. 2014;40(4):727–9.

Yogev G, Plotnik M, Peretz C, Giladi N, Hausdorff JM. Gait asymmetry in patients with Parkinson's disease and elderly fallers: when does the bilateral coordination of gait require attention? Experimental brain research. 2007;177(3):336–46.

Da Costa PT, McCrae RR, R R. Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PIR) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Ressources; 1992.

Park SH. Tools for assessing fall risk in the elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aging clinical and experimental research. 2018;30(1):1–16.

Oliver D, Britton M, Seed P, Martin FC, Hopper AH. Development and evaluation of evidence based risk assessment tool (STRATIFY) to predict which elderly inpatients will fall: case-control and cohort studies. BMJ (Clinical research ed. 1997;315(7115):1049–53.

Lee MM, Song CH, Lee KJ, Jung SW, Shin DC, Shin SH. Concurrent Validity and Test-retest Reliability of the OPTOGait Photoelectric Cell System for the Assessment of Spatio-temporal Parameters of the Gait of Young Adults. Journal of physical therapy science. 2014;26(1):81–5.

Studenski S, Perera S, Wallace D, Chandler JM, Duncan PW, Rooney E, et al. Physical Performance Measures in the Clinical Setting. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2003;51:314–22.

Cheung F, Lucas RE. Assessing the validity of single-item life satisfaction measures: results from three large samples. Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment. care and rehabilitation. 2014;23(10):2809–18.

Herssens N, Verbecque E, Hallemans A, Vereeck L, Rompaey V, Saeys W. Do spatiotemporal parameters and gait variability differ across the lifespan of healthy adults? A systematic review. Gait & posture. 2018;64:181–90.

Tetyana P. Resident- and Facility-Level Predictors of Quality of Life in Long-Term Care. The Gerontologist. 2015;55(4):643-655,.

Yogev G, Plotnik M, Peretz C, Giladi N, Hausdorff JM. Gait asymmetry in patients with Parkinson's disease and elderly fallers: when does the bilateral coordination of gait require attention? Experimental brain research. 2007;177(3):336–46.

 

References Used in Developing Our Recommendation Database and Other Product Components

Fall Prevention and Risk Assessment

Abdulla A, Adams N, Bone M, Elliott AM, Gaffin J, Jones D, et al. Guidance on the management of pain in older people. Age and Ageing. 2013;42 Suppl 1.

Agmon M, Lavie L, Doumas M. The Association between Hearing Loss, Postural Control, and Mobility in Older Adults: A Systematic Review. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 2017;28(06):575–88.

Arnold AC, Raj SR. Orthostatic Hypotension: A Practical Approach to Investigation and Management. Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 2017;33(12):1725–8.

Arnold CM, Faulkner RA. The effect of aquatic exercise and education on lowering fall risk in older adults with hip osteoarthritis. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity. 2010;18(3):245–60.

Ashton-Miller JA, Yeh MWL, Richardson JK, Galloway T. A cane reduces loss of balance in patients with peripheral neuropathy: Results from a challenging unipedal balance test. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1996;77(5):446–52.

Balzer K, Bremer M, Schramm S, Lühmann D, Raspe H. Falls prevention for the elderly. GMS health technology assessment. 2012;8:01.

Bateni H, Maki BE. Assistive devices for balance and mobility: Benefits, demands, and adverse consequences. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2005;86(1):134–45.

Becker C, Loy S, Sander S, Nikolaus T, Rißmann U, Kron M. An algorithm to screen long-term care residents at risk for accidental falls. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research. 2005;17(3):186–92.

Bradley SM. Falls in older adults. Medicine. 2007;15–21.

Brownsell S, Hawley M. Fall detectors: Do they work or reduce the fear of falling? Housing, Care and Support. February; 2004.

Brownsell S, Hawley MS. Automatic fall detectors and the fear of falling. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare. 2004;10(5):262–6.

Medical Conditions and Comorbidities

Alagiakrishnan K, Mereu L. Approach to managing hypoglycemia in elderly patients with diabetes. Postgraduate Medicine. 2010;122(3):129–37.

Armstrong C, Swarbrick CM, Pye SR, O'Neill TW. Occurrence and risk factors for falls in rheumatoid arthritis. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2005;64(11):1602–4.

Asplund R. Hip fractures, nocturia, and nocturnal polyuria in the elderly. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 2006;43(3):319–26.

Asplund R. Nocturia in relation to sleep, health, and medical treatment in the elderly. BJU International. 2005;96(SUPPL. 1):15–21.

Cameron MH, Lord S. Postural control in multiple sclerosis: implications for fall prevention. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports. 2010;10(5):407–12.

Corona G, Norello D, Parenti G, Sforza A, Maggi M, Peri A. Hyponatremia, falls and bone fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Endocrinology. 2018;89(4):505–13.

Exercise and Physical Therapy Interventions

Ashburn A, Fazakarley L, Ballinger C, Pickering R, McLellan LD, Fitton C. A randomised controlled trial of a home based exercise programme to reduce the risk of falling among people with Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 2007;78(7):678–84.

Balducci S, Sacchetti M, Haxhi J, Orlando G, D'Errico V, Fallucca S, et al. Physical Exercise as therapy for type II diabetes. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews. 2014;32(30):13–23.

Chatutain A, Pattana J, Parinsarum T, Lapanantasin S. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies Walking meditation promotes ankle proprioception and balance performance among elderly women. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies. 2019;23(3):652–7.

Chodzko-Zajko W, Schwingel A, Park CH. Successful Aging: The Role of Physical Activity. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine. 2009;3(1):20–8.

Pain Management and Non-Pharmacological Interventions

Ambrose KR, Golightly YM. Physical exercise as non-pharmacological treatment of chronic pain: Why and when. Best Practice and Research: Clinical Rheumatology. 2015;29(1):120–30.

Baird CL, Sands L. A pilot study of the effectiveness of guided imagery with progressive muscle relaxation to reduce chronic pain and mobility difficulties of osteoarthritis. Pain Management Nursing. 2004;5(3):97–104.

Bicket MC, Mao J. Chronic Pain in Older Adults. Anesthesiology Clinics. 2015;33(3):577–90.

Booker S. Evaluating pain management in older adults. Nursing Clinics of North America. 2017;52(4):1–7.

Cunningham NR, Kashikar-Zuck S. Nonpharmacological treatment of pain in rheumatic diseases and other musculoskeletal pain conditions. Current Rheumatology Reports. 2013;15(2).

Medication Management and Safety

Ballensiefen DW, Fersch DM. Medikamente im Alter: Welche Wirkstoffe sind ungeeignet? Bundesministerium Für Bildung Und Forschung [Internet]. 2019.

Bundesministerium für Gesundheit. Tipps für eine sichere Arzneimitteltherapie. 2015.

Cantlay A, Glyn T, Barton N. Polypharmacy in the elderly. InnovAiT: Education and Inspiration for General Practice. 2016;9(2):69–77.

Kim J, Parish AL. Polypharmacy and Medication Management in Older Adults. Nursing Clinics of North America. 2017;52(3):457–68.

Environmental and Assistive Technology

Berg K, Hines M, Allen S. Wheelchair users at home: Few home modifications and many injurious falls. American Journal of Public Health. 2002;92(1):48.

Bertrand K, Raymond MH, Miller WC, Ginis KAM, Demers L. Walking Aids for Enabling Activity and Participation: A Systematic Review. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2017;96(12):894–903.

Blanchet R, Edwards N. A need to improve the assessment of environmental hazards for falls on stairs and in bathrooms: Results of a scoping review. BMC Geriatrics [Internet]. 2018;18(1).

Chase CA, Mann K, Wasek S, Arbesman M. Systematic review of the effect of home modification and fall prevention programs on falls and the performance of community-dwelling older adults. American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2012;66(3):284–91.

Mental Health and Psychological Factors

Brodziak A, Wolińska A, Kołat E, Różyk-Myrta A. Guidelines for prevention and treatment of cognitive impairment in the elderly. Medical Science Monitor. 2015;21:585–97.

Denkinger MD, Lukas A, Nikolaus T, Hauer K. Factors Associated with Fear of Falling and Associated Activity Restriction in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 2015;23(1):72–86.

Hallford DJ, Nicholson G, Sanders K, McCabe MP. The association between anxiety and falls: A meta-analysis. Journals of Gerontology – Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 2017;72(5):729–41.

Iaboni A, Flint AJ. The complex interplay of depression and falls in older adults: a clinical review. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry : Official Journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry. 2013;21(5):484–92.

Specialized Populations and Conditions

Halabchi F, Alizadeh Z, Sahraian MA, Abolhasani M. Exercise prescription for patients with multiple sclerosis; potential benefits and practical recommendations. BMC Neurology. 2017;17(1):185.

Li S, Dong J, Cheng C, Le W. Therapies for Parkinson's diseases: alternatives to current pharmacological interventions. Journal of Neural Transmission. 2016;123(11):1279–99.

Liu HH, Yeh NC, Wu YF, Yang YR, Wang RY, Cheng FY. Effects of Tai Chi Exercise on Reducing Falls and Improving Balance Performance in Parkinson's Disease: A Meta-Analysis. Parkinson's Disease. 2019;9626934.

Mak MK, Wong-Yu IS, Shen X, Chung CL. Long-term effects of exercise and physical therapy in people with Parkinson disease. Nature Reviews Neurology. 2017;13(11):689–703.

Guidelines and Clinical Standards

Drootin M. Summary of the updated american geriatrics society/british geriatrics society clinical practice guideline for prevention of falls in older persons. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2011;59(1):148–57.

England PH. Falls and fracture consensus statement Supporting commissioning for prevention [Internet]. 2017.

National Falls Prevention Coordination Group. Falls and fractures: consensus statement. Public Health England, 2017.

Tricco AC, Thomas SM, Veroniki AA, Hamid JS, Cogo E, Strifler L, et al. Comparisons of interventions for preventing falls in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2017;318(17):1687–99.